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How to Set Up Claude Code: Configuration, Updates, and Your First Session

Installing Claude Code is only step one. Proper setup, including authentication, CLAUDE.md configuration, permissions, and understanding the update cycle, is what turns a fresh install into a productive daily tool. This guide covers the full lifecycle from first launch to keeping Claude Code current, checking your usage, and even uninstalling cleanly if you ever need to.

If you have not installed Claude Code yet, start with our installation guide for Mac, Windows, and Linux. For a general overview, see what Claude Code is.

Navigate to your project directory in the terminal and type “claude” to launch your first session. On first launch, Claude Code opens a browser window asking you to authenticate. Sign in with your Claude Pro, Max, or Anthropic Console account. After authentication, you return to your terminal and Claude Code is ready.

If the browser does not open automatically, copy the URL displayed in your terminal and paste it into your browser. This is common on WSL and headless server environments. Once authenticated, credentials are stored locally so future launches start immediately.

For API key authentication instead of browser-based OAuth, set the ANTHROPIC_API_KEY environment variable in your shell. Add the export line to your shell configuration file (.zshrc on macOS, .bashrc on Linux) to persist it across sessions. Get your API key from the Anthropic Console at console.anthropic.com.

Setting Up CLAUDE.md

CLAUDE.md is the most important configuration file for getting good results. It is a Markdown file that Claude Code reads at the start of every session, containing your coding standards, architecture decisions, preferred libraries, common commands, and any instructions you want Claude to follow consistently.

Run /init in a Claude Code session to generate a CLAUDE.md with recommended defaults. Claude Code analyzes your project structure and creates a starting configuration you can customize. Alternatively, create the file manually in your project root.

CLAUDE.md works in a hierarchy. A global file at ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md applies to all projects and is a good place for personal coding preferences. A project-level file at ./CLAUDE.md in your repo root contains project-specific instructions. You can add CLAUDE.md files in subdirectories for component-specific guidance. More specific settings override more general ones.

Include your preferred languages and frameworks, naming conventions, testing expectations, directory structure explanations, deployment procedures, and review checklists. The more context you provide, the better Claude Code aligns with your workflow.

Configuring Permissions and Security

Claude Code asks for permission before executing impactful actions like writing files and running shell commands. You can pre-configure allowed tools in your settings.json file to avoid repeated prompts. For example, allow read operations and git commands while requiring approval for file writes and arbitrary bash commands.

Settings.json also lets you configure model preferences, maximum token limits, and hooks that run shell commands before or after Claude Code actions. You might set up a hook that auto-formats code after every file edit, or runs your linter before every commit. WSL 2 installations support sandboxing for enhanced security, isolating command execution in a controlled environment.

Setting Up Custom Slash Commands

Create custom slash commands to package repeatable workflows your team can share. Store definitions in .claude/commands/ for project-specific commands or ~/.claude/commands/ for personal commands across all projects. For example, a /review-pr command that runs a standard code review workflow, or a /deploy-staging command for your deployment checklist. These save time and tokens by packaging multi-step instructions into a single shortcut.

How to Check Claude Code Usage

Use the /cost command during a session to see your current token usage, duration, and estimated cost. For API users paying per token, this is essential for budget tracking. For subscription users, /cost shows consumption but does not directly relate to billing since your cost is fixed monthly.

For teams, administrators can view detailed cost and usage reporting in the Anthropic Console. When you first authenticate with a Console account, a workspace called “Claude Code” is automatically created for centralized tracking. You can set spend limits on this workspace to prevent unexpected costs.

The status line can be configured to display token usage continuously, so you always know how much context you are consuming. This helps you decide when to use /compact to reduce context size or /clear to start fresh. For a full cost analysis and plan comparison, see our Claude Code pricing guide.

How to Update Claude Code

If you installed using the native installer, updates happen automatically in the background. Claude Code checks for updates on startup and periodically while running, downloads, and installs them without any action from you. You see a notification when updates are installed.

For Homebrew installations on macOS, auto-update is not supported. Run “brew upgrade claude-code” periodically. For WinGet on Windows, run “winget upgrade Anthropic.ClaudeCode” to update. Setting a recurring reminder to check weekly or biweekly is good practice for these methods.

To force an immediate update check on any installation type, run “claude update.” Check your current version with “claude –version” and compare against the latest release on the Claude Code GitHub repository or npm page.

How to Upgrade Your Claude Code Plan

Upgrading from Pro to Max or between Max tiers happens through your account settings on claude.ai. The change takes effect immediately with new usage limits applying to your current session. No reinstallation or reconfiguration is needed since Claude Code automatically detects your subscription level. For help choosing a plan, see our pricing breakdown.

Running Claude Doctor for Diagnostics

If something seems wrong, run “claude doctor” to check your installation. It verifies installation type, version, configuration, authentication status, and connectivity. The output identifies common issues like outdated versions, missing PATH entries, or configuration errors, and suggests fixes. This is the first thing to try when Claude Code behaves unexpectedly.

How to Uninstall Claude Code

If you need to remove Claude Code for a clean reinstall or to switch installation methods, the process depends on how you installed it.

For native installations on macOS and Linux, remove the Claude Code binary and the version data directory. For WinGet installations on Windows, use the WinGet uninstall command or standard Windows app removal. For WSL, uninstall from within your Linux environment using the Linux removal process. For Homebrew, use the brew uninstall command. For deprecated npm installations, use npm uninstall with the global flag.

Uninstalling removes the binary but not your configuration files. To do a complete clean removal, also delete the ~/.claude directory and ~/.claude.json file, which contain your settings, allowed tool configurations, MCP server configurations, and session history. On Windows, these are in your user profile directory. Project-specific settings live in .claude/ and .mcp.json within each project folder.

If you have IDE extensions installed in VS Code, Cursor, or JetBrains, uninstall those separately through each editor’s extension manager.

For most troubleshooting scenarios, running “claude doctor” first is better than jumping straight to a full uninstall and reinstall. But when you do need a fresh start, removing everything including configuration files and then following the installation guide again is the most reliable path.

Next Steps

With Claude Code set up and configured, you are ready to start building. Our complete guide to using Claude Code covers practical workflows, essential commands, and tips for effective daily use. For terminal-specific workflows, see how to use Claude Code in the terminal. To understand the technical details of how it all works, read how Claude Code works under the hood.

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